Photos by Marnie Hutcheson © Marnie Hutcheson & Shady Grove Preserver 2010
Made with Xara
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Garden
Luffa
Things to know:
•
Luffa need a good fence or railing to climb on. The vines can grow 40 feet long and each fruit can
weigh 5 lbs or more. Each vine can have 1-10 (or more) luffa on it at any time. This fence is a
heavy gauge 2” x 4” woven wire fence with a 1” x 6” wood top rail. The wood top rail is very
important. it keeps the woven wire fence from collapsing.
•
Luffa have a long growing season. They will grow for 180 days or more. The largest fruit can take
45 days to mature. You can start them early indoors and move them outside when frost danger is
over.
•
Luffa blooms are very large and showy. Luffa bloom EVERY MORNING for several months. The
blooms are spent by late afternoon. The pollinators are so busy with the blossoms that the
blossoms are full of holes and tears by afternoon.
•
Don’t plant luffa in high traffic areas. You want to give your pollinators room to
work without provocation. A back fence or quiet corner are good out of the way places for
luffa.
•
Luffa draw large numbers of pollinators, predominantly LARGE pollinators. (As in HUGE bumble
bees, and other unusual insects that you may have never seen before.
•
Think about planting the luffa in a low-traffic area to minimize the risk of getting stung or otherwise
disturbing the pollinators.
•
Luffa make a great vine to put across an overhead arbor, but the fruit will hang down, it is a
gratifying sight, but watch your head.
Growing Luffa
I wouldn’t trade a cow for a handful of
luffa seeds, but I can see how it
could be tempting. I have never raised
a crop that gave me more to brag about
every single day (except maybe
zucchini.)
Luffa seeds are very virulent and the
vines are robust. Luffa seem to do well
with modest watering every day or two,
and they can also handle a very
wet climate. We grow them organically
and they thrive without chemicals
of any kind.
Luffa is related to the cucumber and
there are many varieties of luffa. Some
are edible when they are small, see the
photo to the right. The two varieties we
grow are for sponges. The leaves, see
photos to the right. and fruit are slightly
different but both make good sponges.
The plants are bitter so nothing here in
central Florida eats the leaves or the
fruits; that is neither animals, horses or
raccoons, or or insect as far as I can
tell.
The fence line in these pictures is 56 feet long and has 12 luffa planted
along it. The yield is approximately 50 mature luffa in a season.